Word searches of Google's library of digitized books suggest that there have been two “Poverty Enlightenments” since … only the second came with a widespread belief that poverty could and should be eliminated. After the first Poverty … Enlightenment, references to “poverty” (as a percentage of all words) were on a trend decline until 1960, after which there was a …

There has been a growing interest in what have come to be termed "multidimensional indices of poverty." Advocates for … that other factors need to be considered when quantifying the extent of poverty and informing policy making for fighting … poverty. However, the author argues that there are two poorly understood issues in assessing these indices. First, does one …

The challenges faced in calibrating poverty and welfare measures to objective data have long been recognized. Until …, the idea of a "social subjective poverty line" (below which people tend to think they are poor, but above which they do … not) is arguably the most conceptually appealing way of defining poverty. However, the paper points to a number of …

such social effects on welfare call for a reconsideration of how we assess global poverty, but they do not support standard … measures of relative poverty. The paper argues instead for using a weakly-relative measure as the upper-bound complement to the … lower-bound provided by a standard absolute measure. New estimates of global poverty are presented, drawing on 850 household …

Against what standards should we judge the developing world's overall performance against poverty going forward? The …. The first measure is absolute consumption poverty, as judged by what "poverty" means in the poorest countries. The second … is a new relative poverty measure, embracing social inclusion needs consistently with national poverty lines. The …

data are deceptive. The program entails a nominal 100 percent benefit withdrawal rate-a poverty trap. However, the paper …

-targeting transfers to poor people. This incentive argument does not imply, however, that workfare is more cost-effective against poverty … that for the same budget, workfare has less impact on poverty than either a basic-income scheme (providing the same … transfer to all) or uniform transfers based on the government's below-poverty-line ration cards. For workfare to dominate other …

While self-assessments of welfare have become popular for measuring poverty and estimating welfare effects, the methods … considerable doubt on the meaning of widely-used summary measures such as subjective poverty rates. Nonetheless, under the … poverty and welfare …