Stylized facts suggest that the monetary policies in the US versus dollar bloc countries that formally target inflation (Australia, Canada, and New Zealand) place somewhat different emphasis on inflation than on other factors (e.g., output gap). We use parameter estimated from versions of models...

This study considers the role of the yield curve as a predictor of future interest rates, inflation rates and economic activity for New Zealand. To provide a basis for comparison, data from Australia and the US are also considered. Many studies have shown a strong empirical link between the...

Doubts continue to be expressed about the net benefits of announcing an explicit inflation objective versus a more balanced set of goals that include an overt concern over real economic developments. This is true even if major central banks that do not explicitly target inflation (e.g., the US...

This paper examines the inflation record of 29 inflation and non inflation targeting economies. Both industrial and emerging market economies are considered. Empirical evidence is based on a comparison of actual and forecasted inflation, an econometric analysis that estimates changes in...

The introduction of inflation targets in Canada in 1991 clarified the objectives of monetary policy. One of the objectives of the new policy was to ensure that the public would henceforth be able to more easily assess monetary policy performance based on the Bank of Canada's record at achieving...

This paper considers whether the adoption of inflation targets for Hungary, an emerging market economy, is a desirable option. We consider the qualitative and quantitative pre-conditions required for the successful adoption of inflation control objectives. Although it is found that the National...

This paper seeks, through the estimation of central bank reaction functions for 19 OECD countries in a panel setting, to examine the relationship between certain key target variables and an instrument of monetary policy, namely short-term interest rates. A rolling, reduced form, vector...

The central banks of Canada, New Zealand, Australia, and the US seem to have adopted somewhat different approaches to controlling inflation. This paper focuses on the empirical issue of whether a particular central bank can be said to be implementing a "strict" or a "flexible" inflation...

The process of central bank (CB) evolution by emerging market economies (EMEs), including central bank independence (CBI) and transparency (CBT), converged towards that of the advanced economies (AEs) before the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) of 2007-2008. It was greatly aided by the adoption of...