Physics shows that energy is necessary for economic production and, therefore, economic growth but the mainstream … cointegrate and energy use Granger causes GDP when capital and other production inputs are included in the vector autoregression … theory of economic growth, except for specialized resource economics models, pays no attention to the role of energy. This …

Physics shows that energy is necessary for economic production and, therefore, economic growth but the mainstream … cointegrate and energy use Granger causes GDP when capital and other production inputs are included in the vector autoregression … theory of economic growth, except for specialized resource economics models, pays no attention to the role of energy. This …

The aim of this study is to measure and understand the long-term factors behind trends in energy and carbon intensity … in different economies. It also looks at how improvements in energy efficiency are spread to countries around the world …

report we use a stochastic frontier model to explain the variation in countries’ energy intensities. We use the model to … change and changes in the share of non-fossil energy. We find that China is likely to need to adopt ambitious carbon …

The Hicks or direct elasticity of substitution is traditionally derived from the production function. This paper …