"Inflation targeting is a monetary-policy strategy that is characterized by an announced numerical inflation target, an … implementation of monetary policy that gives a major role to an inflation forecast and has been called forecast targeting, and a high … stabilizing both inflation and the real economy, and has, as of 2010, been adopted by about 25 industrialized and emerging …

world rate of interest(intertemporal terms of trade effects) and, for rigid wages, changes in employment. Thus Industria … gains from the intertemporal terms of trade effect if it is a net borrower and the world rate of interest falls. Precise … conditions for whether the world rate of interest falls or rises are given.We also show that Industria may gain from subsidizing …