business sector need to be enhanced through better-targeted lifelong learning opportunities. At the same time, there is a need … to focus innovation policies on raising the participation of small and medium enterprises in innovative activities. …

and carefully-designed innovation policies. …

– proxied by R&D expenditure and the number of new patents – across 19 OECD countries. The relationship between innovation … these measures of innovation intensity and MFP growth. Innovation-specific policies such as R&D tax incentives, direct … forthcoming. A pervasive theme from the analysis is the importance of coupling policies aimed at encouraging innovation or …

role of workplace training will be important. So too will be further measures that support the innovation capacity of the … business sector, including innovation policies that promote the absorptive capacity of firms and do not favour incumbents at …

mobility across firms, and worker participation in lifelong learning activities. …

innovation. Spain has done well in reducing the carbon emissions intensity of GDP growth but will need to do more to meet future …