witnessed expansive growth of costs without any investment planning. New economic realities and more focussed oversight by …

within forestry organizations as the planning and documentation of activities become ever more critical due to forest …

Public sector planning and management problems are challenging and complex. Specifically, decision makers (DMs … public sector planning case study. A large-scale solid waste management (SWM) planning case study was conducted for the …

Policy and planning for the provision of water supply and sanitation services in developing countries. Reviews … available technologies, but emphasizes the planning and policy process, including economic, social, environmental, and health … participation in the planning process. Evaluates policies and projects in case studies from Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Central …

Most large electric utilities and a growing number of gas utilities in the United States are using a planning method … -- Integrated Resource Planning (IRP) - which incorporates demand-side management (DSM) programs whenever the marginal cost of the …