. The problem of cooperation becomes even more pronounced when increasing the number of interacting individuals. Punishment …. Typically, punishment behavior is unable to gain a foothold ina population, while volunteering alone can efficiently prevent … interactions plays a pivotal role, which paves the way for the establishment of cooperation and punishment. …

Convergent evidence for detrimental effects of punishment on cooperation has been obtained in a wide variety of … environments, ranging from American students facing punishment in laboratory experiments, to Israeli parents facing fines for … arriving late to their child’s day care. We show here that enhancing the norm salience role of punishment can eliminate its …

’ products. The purpose of this thesis is to offer the principles of the advertising market participants’ liability formation and …

This paper examines the current assignment of liability for in-use vehicle emissions and suggests some alternative … liability for I/M to motorists, and we examine the potential for other liability assignments to reduce transaction costs and … improve program efficiency. Among the alternative institutional arrangements discussed are greater imposition of liability on …

The optimal design of environmental liability policy focuses on two primary policy issues: the cleanup of existing … analyze the effectiveness of an existing policy governing retroactive and prospective liability issues and suggest ways in …