In the past 15 years, governments around the world have often used auctions to sellscarce licenses to operate in markets. In many of these auctions, the number of interestedcompetitors is relatively small compared to the number of available licenses. Auctiondesign is crucial in such...

We consider a vertically related industry and analyze how the total harm due to a price increase upstream is distributed over downstream firms and final consumers. For this purpose, we develop a general model without making specific assumptions regarding demand, costs, or the mode of...