estimate results for nine broad consumption groups and food subgroups. The study finds that lower income countries are more … responsive to income and price changes. The results show that both the CBS-PI levels and CBS levels models work well for BRICS … high real per capita income spend more on alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics. As income increases, so does demand …

consumption across castes, religions and economic classes. Conditional on permanent income, Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled …) and Sikhs and Jains. Lower-income households spend more on conspicuous consumption regardless of caste and religion than … transfers than those without public transfer income. …

differences by age and income. The aim is to evaluate how price increases unequally burden households and redistribute welfare … shifted from younger and lower-income households in 2021 and 2022, to older and wealthier households during the …

Heckman two-step analysis revealed that factors such as water use efficiency, water quality, income and family size influenced …

such as water use efficiency, water quality, income and family size influenced households’ willingness to pay and monthly …