The global economy has witnessed significant transformations in recent decades, marked by the emergence of new economic powers and the evolution of financial systems. Within this context, the globalization of currencies has become a crucial aspect of international economic dynamics. This paper...

We study the relationship between efficient markets, value neutrality and symmetric maximum entropy principle. We find that the efficient market is in the state of maximum information entropy, which means that market prices fluctuate randomly, that value neutrality is in the state of maximum...

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China has undergone drastic changes and social classes have been sharply divided. It is also an indisputable fact that China's income distribution gap is getting wider and wider. Who is behind China's widening income distribution gap? After our...

This paper investigates the effects of the bank’s non-performing loans (NPLs) as a percentage of gross private sector credit in the 21 Lower Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) including the four major South Asian economies during 1998 to 2015, with a focus on the macroeconomy and institutional...

Inflation, exchange rate and gross domestic product (GDP) are critical variables to macroeconomic stability. For a small economy like Zambia, it is imperative for central authorities to establish the size and degree of the exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) to domestic prices and output as they...

This paper reviews the state of the Ghanaian economy by putting the searchlight on key areas that contribute to the growth of the economy. The paper also adduces key sectors that contribute to the development of Ghana's economy.

The different target of the time period has been established over the past two decades in the institutionalization of a single currency union in West Africa. Depending on varied reasons the proposed programs have always failed before the set timelines in respect of ECOWAS monetary unification...

This study analytically examines the key determinants of exchange rate stability in Nigeria which encompass GDP, Interest rate, Inflation rate, and Oil prices. Using annual data for the years from 1986 to 2018. For the period under review numerous theories were discussed in this study. At the...

The comportment of interest rates within Bangladesh's commercial banking sector, particularly with regard to lending, has emerged as a matter of considerable concern. The modulation of these lending rates is swayed by an intricate web of determinants, such as statutory reserve requirements,...

We prove that a two-cycle equilibrium in a general equilibrium model with infinitely-lived agents also constitutes an equilibrium in an overlapping generations (OLG) model. Conversely, an equilibrium in an OLG model that satisfies additional conditions is part of an equilibrium in a general...