This study compared current operating income (COI), current operating income plus realizable holding gains measured in constant dollars and purchasing power gain (i.e., current real income (CRI)), and historical cost income measured in nominal dollars (HCI) on their ability to predict future...

We study an equilibrium risk and return model to explore the effects of the coronavirus crisis and associated skewness. We derive the moment and equilibrium equations, specifying skew-ness price of risk as an additive component of the effect of variance on mean expected return. We estimate our...