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that tax and transfer policies may have large effects on average labor productivity via selection effects on employment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015218972
An original panel dataset of exogenous fiscal shocks for some Mediterranean countries is used along with the so-called "narrative" approach introduced by Romer and Romer (2010) to estimate the tax multiplier. Exogenous shocks comprise only tax changes motivated by the willingness to improve long...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015256519
Emulating consumer price inflation with an increasing path of consumption taxes when the nominal interest rate binds and monetary policy becomes ineffective, as proposed by Correia et al. [1] in the Standard New Keynesian model, may not neutralize a liquidity trap of very long duration. Instead...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015257881
According to the latest data from the OECD, from all OECD countries Denmark came out on top with an accumulated pension savings representing 199.0% of the Danish GDP. The Netherlands came second with an accumulated pension fund savings of 171% of GDP. Size matters, especially the changes in size...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015265327
What is the impact on the transmission of monetary policy in Brazil under the fiscal ceiling implemented in 2016? We find empirical evidence of the response of fiscal variables to monetary policy shocks by estimating a dynamic model factor. Then, we analyze whether the imposition of an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015269386
, respectively. The paper shows that 1) the employment rate must be lower in the second steady state, and that 2) while every …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015241886
Generating consumer price inflation with an increasing path of consumption taxes when the nominal interest rate zero lower bond is binding and monetary policy becomes ineffective, as proposed by Correia et al. [1], may not neutralize a liquidity trap when liquidity is constrained. Instead, this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015266665
Expenditures on healthcare and employment in the healthcare sector have been steadily increasing across OECD countries … for many years. This shift of expenditure and employment towards a consistently found to be less productive sector has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015213432
This paper analyzes the relationship between demographic change and automation while taking the role of education into account. This is illustrated by incorporating skilled and unskilled labor into a theoretical model. If labor supply by households decreases, for example, due to demographic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015213434
Consumption theory and its optimization mechanism may be applied to the U.S. presidential elections. Based on Clower’s Dual-Decision Hypothesis (DDH), Wu (2017) derived the result showing change in savings is a function of labor income growth. Under DDH, consumers make optimal decision based...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015214465