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Since the publication of Keynes' “General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money” in 1936 many new ideas and solution concepts for macroeconomic problems emerged, disappeared, and were combined in order to appropriately describe macroeconomic phenomena. Nowadays, New Keynesian frameworks...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009429001
-nested RE models, whose parameter vector is estimated either by GMM, in Chapter 1, or by the continuous updating estimator in … variant of it covered in Durlauf and Maccini (1995). All statistics used for model comparison are evaluated at the GMM …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009431155
GMM provides a computationally convenient estimation method and the resulting estimator can be shown to be consistent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009431183
costs incurred when they work back gradually to the optimal level. Arellano-Bond (1991) GMM estimator is applied to obtain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009461243
Using many moment conditions can improve efficiency but makes the usual generalized method of moments (GMM) inferences … inaccurate. Two-step GMM is biased. Generalized empirical likelihood (GEL) has smaller bias, but the usual standard errors are … under many weak moments. In addition, we introduce a jackknife GMM estimator, but find that GEL is asymptotically more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009479997
We explore the empirical usefulness of conditional coskewness to explain the cross-section of equity returns. We find that coskewness is an important determinant of the returns to equity, and that the pricing relationship varies through time. In particular we find that when the conditional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009483388
Suckler cow production in France relies mainly on a relatively extensive management of forage, implying that production risk may be enhanced by the sensitivity of those crops to weather variability. However risk exposure is supposed to be mitigated either through ex-ante decisions concerning...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009483603
of the single-equation formulations. We provide extensions to existing results on the properties of GMM estimators and … parameters are weakly identified and the GMM estimators are inconsistent and biased in the direction of OLS.We also ¯nd the OLS …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009441413
The availability of a unique data set of financially distressed firms enabled this study to apply the dynamic capital structure adjustment model to a study of capital structure. In addition, the factors driving capital structure adjustment of financially distressed and of healthy firms were...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009441702
Since 2004 there has been a sharp decrease in border protection for the EU rice industry. Because the EU grants trade preferences to a considerable number of rice exporting developing countries, the reform implied preference erosion as well. By addressing the impact of preference erosion on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009442292