En este documento se proponen nuevos métodos con el objetivo de construir intervalos de confianza para el sesgo del estimador de mínimos cuadrados en dos etapas y para la distorsión del tamaño del test de Wald asociado a los modelos de variables instrumentales. Es importante destacar que...

The recognition that policies aimed at “getting prices right” in less developed countries werefailing due to incomplete markets has spurred a new wave of reforms, directed instead at“getting markets and institutions right”. Although previous studies have documented thepotentially crucial...

In this paper, we extend Bai and Perron's (1998, Econometrica, pp. 47-78) method for detecting multiple breaks to nonlinear models. To that end, we consider a nonlinear model that can be estimated via nonlinear least squares (NLS) and features a limited number of parameter shifts occurring at...

In this paper, we extend Bai and Perron’s (1998, Econometrica, p.47-78) framework for multiple break testing to linear models estimated via Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS). Within our framework, the break points are estimated simultaneously with the regression parameters via minimization of the...

In this paper, we present a limiting distribution theory for the break point estimator in a linear regression model estimated via Two Stage Least Squares under two different scenarios regarding the magnitude of the parameter change between regimes. First, we consider the case where the parameter...

GMM provides a computationally convenient estimation method and the resulting estimator can be shown to be consistent and asymptotically normal under the fairly moderate regularity conditions. It is widely known that the information content in the population moment condition has impacts on the...

In my dissertation, I consider hypothesis testing with nuisance parameters identified only under the alternative hypothesis in the time series environment. The first chapter proposes tests for cointegrating rank that have power against the trend-break alternative. The conventional testing...

This dissertation is motivated by the fact that while the literature has had a great deal of success in developing empirical models for monetary policy analysis, the same can not be said for fiscal policy. This work advances our understanding of various issues in identification and modeling of...

According to the Purchasing Power Parity {(PPP)} theory, real exchange rate fluctuations are mainly caused by transitory shocks. The theory fits well one empirical feature of the data, namely the short-run volatility of real exchange rates, but also implies that shocks should die away in one to...

This paper develops optimal tests for model selection between two nested models in the presence of underlying parameter instability. These are joint tests for both parameter instability and a null hypothesis on (a subset of) the parameters. They modify the existing tests for parameter...