The choice between debt and equity financing has been directed to seek the optimal capital structure. Under the agency costs hypothesis, a high leverage or a low equity/asset ratio reduces the agency costs of outside equity and increases firm value. Several studies show that a firm with high...

Micro , small , and middle enterprises or usually called UMKM are generaltypes of supporting economic that have to be developed . Recently , the growth ofeconomic is directed to development of enterprises sector , and micro , small andmiddle enterprises is a quite great contributor to economic...

Capital is the one of freturs thing in a process of production.The Increasing in capital will increase the output of product. Further more, this will ceiling the people’s quality of living. Nowadays, less of in capital become a public problems especially for the micro, small and medium...

The purpose of this study is to analyze the contribution of the exchange rate, interest rate differentials, differences in inflation rates, differences in economic growth and the composite share price index of national foreign exchange reserves. Data used in this research is secondary data...

European Union (UE) is one of strategic alternative markets for Indonesia products especially for forest products and Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Indonesia Products will be able to enter/compete in Europe market in condition that products can meet the standard. European Union is one of strategic...

Taufan, with the title of the research "Identification of Types of Local Taxes and Levies and the Potency for North Sumatra Regional Development" with supervising commission Prof. Bachtiar Miraza Hassan, Mr Kasyful Mahalli, SE., M. Si and Mr. Wahyu Ario Pratomo, SE., M. Ec.Regional autonomy...

Investment on stock needs analyisis about valuation of stocks to calculate the intrinsic value of each stocks based on the its fundamental data. The aim of this research is to calculate the intrinsic stock prices of the two company which included in financial sectors and to see whether the...

The role of UKM is perceived by a developing country, especially in number of business entities and employment. As a city with a growing economy, Medan city is currently making UKM as one of the priorities in the field of economic development work program. Flexibility of the UKM can be directly...

This research is aimed to examine the possible association between bank financial ratios derived from CAMEL to influence of bank performance in Indonesia in 2008. Five independent variables were used in the analysis, i.e. capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non performing loan (NPL), net interest...

Indonesia has in pursuance of fiscal consolidation in order to reaching fiscal sustainability and stable economic growth. However fiscal consolidation face heavy burden in the form of high cost for APBN, be always deficit which less optimal tax. In order side ratio government expenditure showing...