Various ‘green’ investment channels cater specifically to environmentally conscious investments. In this paper, we investigate the optimal green investment strategy by comparing the risk of three green financial instruments– green bonds, green equity, and a balanced 50/50 bond equity fund....

While numerous studies have explored variations in ethnic divisions and corruption outcomes at the macro level, few studies examine whether individual corruption experiences at the micro level vary systematically depending on ethnic group affiliation, particularly when accounting for...

This paper makes a significant contribution to the literature on the policy trilemma by evaluating potential policy combinations that are relevant for the BRICS grouping within the context of the Impossible Trinity. Additionally, the paper introduces a new modeling approach for assessing the...

This paper examines the intermediary role of carbon dioxide emissions and GDP per capita in the relationship between natural resource rents and renewable energy, with a specific focus on distinguishing between renewable energy consumption and production. Specifically, the paper aims to identify...

The relationship between environmental degradation and poverty has gained importance in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals. While poverty is known to drive environmental degradation, environmental degradation disproportionately affects the poor and reinforces the...

This paper adds to the existing body of research on the connection between renewable energy generation and financial market development. It does so by examining this relationship while differentiating between three types of financial market development: access, efficiency, and depth, and by...

This study expands on the existing literature by investigating the impact of Inflation Targeting (IT) policies on the duration of High Inflation Episodes (HIEs) in both developed and emerging economies. Utilizing Survival Analysis, the study evaluated HIEs' lengths before and after IT policy...

This paper investigates the safe-haven characteristics of three assets, namely gold, crude oil and Bitcoin, and their ability to reduce downside risk of different portfolios during two severe financial crises: the 2008 global financial crisis (GFC) and the 2019 Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-2019)....

The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the role of safe-haven assets (SHAs) in enhancing the performance of an international portfolio (IP) during financial crises. The paper used daily price data from 2007 to 2024 and focused on three major financial crises: The Global Financial Crisis...

Advances in portfolio optimisation techniques have given rise to studies that aim to identify changes in correlation structures between markets in times of economic turmoil. This phenomenon is known as contagion. This article aims at providing a new approach to distinguish between contagion and...