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Building upon an earlier version, I further review the key methods to evaluate transportation projects. Since transportation projects offer substantial social benefits and costs, it is vital to provide a comparative analysis on the commonly-used methods, i.e., which method(s) to use and under...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015232710
Building upon an earlier version, I further review the key methods to evaluate transportation projects. Since transportation projects offer substantial social benefits and costs, it is vital to provide a comparative analysis on the commonly-used methods, i.e., which method(s) to use and under...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015232713
be overly optimistic. Ex post evaluations indicate a bias where investment costs are higher and benefits lower on average … than predicted ex ante. These authors argue that the bias must be attributed to intentional misrepresentation by project … developers. This paper shows that the bias may arise simply as a selection bias, without there being any bias at all in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015238694
Since its expansion in the late 60s to the present the amount of transplant performed has increased slowly but steadily. However, the demand for organs to be transplanted has risen at a considerably higher rate creating a widening gap between the demand and supply for organs. In several cases,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015230150
The standard literature on the value of life relies on Yaari’s (1965) model, which includes an implicit assumption of risk neutrality with respect to life duration. To overpass this limitation, we extend the theory to a simple variety of nonadditively separable preferences. The enlargement we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015271142
The Volume-Based Procurement (VBP) undertaken by governments significantly influences the healthcare landscape across numerous nations. Initiated in 2018 and broadened in 2019, the National Volume-Based Procurement in China has experienced eight phases of execution throughout key regions. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015214644
Obesity impacts segments of the US population differently based on their behavioral and socioeconomic profiles. The Milken Institute COVID-19 Community Explorer sorts US counties around eight profiles of communities that share common patterns across behavioral, economic, and social factors. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015227141
This report aims to identify disease categories with the highest economic and social costs and a low level of R&D investment. First, we combine data sets on diseases’ medical expenses, patient counts, death rates, and research funding. We then use text mining and machine learning methods to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015230464
The importance of the working document is that it allows analyzing the information and status of the cases associated with (SARS-CoV-2) COVID-19 as open data at the municipal, state and national levels, with a daily registry of patients, according to age, sex, comorbidities, for the condition of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015212370
Neurodegenerative diseases, Parkinson disease being an example, set challenges to modern societies both in terms of premature deaths and resources spent on treatment of the diseases. Prevention and early diagnostics in particular, are potential directions towards higher economic efficiency of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015222751