real terms. Ninety five per cent of the income of medical schemes was derived from membership fees. The average real growth … rate of income was 8.4 per cent, while net assets increased by only 3 per cent. An average deficit of R11.02 million …

In this paper we investigate if there was a causal effect of changes in current and 'permanent' income on the health of … income and health, the fixed-effects methodology additionally enables us to controlfor individual unobservable heterogeneity … health we find evidence of a significant positive effect of current income on health. However, after controlling for …

) quality, ii) efficiency, and iii) ownership.i) Quality of health care is the most important good of the health production … of competition on quality of care.ii) The health economy also merits attention because of its sheer size e.g. with … industrialised countries, approximately one third of health care expenditure is generated by inpatient care. For this reason …

fundamentals3 Life insurance in respect of retirement4 Development of life insurance5 Development of the National Insurance6 State …, economic regime and retirement pension7 State-aided promotion in Germany8 State-aided promotion in Great Britain9 Findings and …

for invested capital. By using the model of the European electricity market and the market simulation tool which are both …

qualification and not hazardous to the employees health. There are two aspects to the configuration-models: On the one hand, with …

workers; but in some cases training needs to take account of lack of confidence and literacy and health issues. However, there …

of the work itself. During his lecture, he talks about: accounting tools, Fiat car designers, Japan and retirement …

We examine common asset allocation strategies for retirement investing, considering both static and dynamic approaches … we applied the simulation method to review potential future results, as well as to provide additional insight into the … their clients until approximately 10 years prior to a client's retirement, at which point a more conservative allocation …