for crime, I examine why this system came under strain during the Industrial Revolution, and how private associations were … of crime in a period when Public Choice considerations precluded the introduction of a professional police force. …

judgements about the relative seriousness of different crimes, or about the benefits of pursuing one approach to reducing crime … better reflect the available evidence on the impacts on society of different types of crime. Cost of crime estimates can play … an important role in helping the government to achieve the greatest impact on crime for the money spent. They can be used …

white-collar crime, offering valuable insight by using a unique dataset of fraud and violation of trust incidents within the … attempt was made to seek justice. As a side-result, it seems that a soft-on-crime strategy, induced from the former German …

victim's characteristics; (iii) recidivists are punished harsher than first time offenders for the same crime. …We investigate the roles of individual characteristics and punishment progressivity on crime. Our analysis reconciles … low crime rates with light punishments in self-governed communities (Ostrom, 1990), using formal punishments to deter …

children, thus, create spiral crime effects at the unconscious level of the family Institution to the society, with it …

briefly allowed to link the perpetrator to his alter ego, victim or partner-in-crime, wherein are forged the origins of means … interplay of culture and pathology, especially in matters of white collar crime, which is used throughout as the focus. By way …