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In this thesis, I empirically investigate the selection process and the evolution of an industry in response to aggregate shocks.In the first essay (Chapter 2), I develop a new way to quantify the effects of import competition on intra-industry patterns of job creation and destruction and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009449969
¿Puede el Gobierno español generar más ingresos fiscales haciendo más progresivo el Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas? Para responder a esta pregunta, construimos una economía de ciclo vital con riesgo sobre la productividad laboral no asegurable y oferta laboral endógena....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012525451
Este estudio utiliza datos de dos encuestas de individuos en Estados Unidos, el Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) y el Medical Expenses Panel Survey (MEPS), para analizar posibles diferencias en el estado de salud entre las personas casadas y las solteras, ambas en edad de trabajar. Cuando...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012530587
Este artículo utiliza datos administrativos sobre declaraciones del IRPF con objeto de caracterizar la distribución de la renta antes y después de impuestos, la distribución de la cuota del impuesto y la distribución de los beneficios fiscales, tanto para los individuos como para los...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012533080
Algunos trabajadores entran en el mercado laboral debido a la pérdida de empleo de sus cónyuges. Este fenómeno se denomina «efecto del trabajador añadido» (AWE, por las siglas en inglés, Added Worker Effect). En este trabajo proponemos una nueva metodología para calcular el AWE, que...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012548668
This thesis empirically investigates the effects of agency problemson endogenous managerial effort, firm performance, corporatestructure and industry-wide productivity.In the second chapter, I develop an industrial evolution model withendogenous managerial effort and endogenous organizational...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009449912
This paper develops and estimates a structural model of production and inventory behavior for manufacturing plants in two Colombian industries, metal products and plastic product, from 1977 to 1991. Plant level decisions on production, inventories, sales, entry, and exit are developed using an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009449951
This thesis consists of three chapters on dynamic oligopoly models. In the first chapter, I emphasize the importance of strategicbehavior by entrants. I provide a model of endogenous entry in which potential entrants can influence their product quality in the entrystage by varying the level of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009449968
This dissertation develops dynamic stochastic models of heterogeneous firms in small open economies and uses them to analyze how firms' decisions are shaped by their participation in export markets and to understand the implications that these decisions have for firm-level volatility and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009450033
Increases in wages and the appreciation of the New Taiwanese dollar since the mid-1980s have significantly altered the environment in which firms operate and survive. In particular, as more countries have liberalized their trade and foreign investment policies, Taiwanese firms have been...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009450073