dimensions, including civil conflict and economic development. It is often argued that the lack of shared social identity, that … is, the dominance of subnational (particularly, ethnic) identities over national identity, lies behind the negative … outcomes in ethnically heterogenous societies. If shared national identity is important, how can it be realized? In political …

economic development, among others. It is often argued that the lack of shared social identity, that is, the dominance of … subnational (particularly, ethnic) identities over national identity, lies behind the negative outcomes. If shared national … identity is important, how can it be realized? Some stress the effectiveness of "nation-building" policies in strengthening …