In sustainable development projects, as well as other types of projects, knowledge transfer is important for the organisations managing the project. Nevertheless, knowledge transfer among employees does not happen automatically and it has been found that the lack of social networks and the lack...

Constant factor loadings is a standard assumption in the analysis of large dimensional factor models. Yet, this assumption may be restrictive unless parameter shifts are mild. In this paper we develop a new testing procedure to detect big breaks in factor loadings at either known or unknown...

Despite their popularities in recent years, factor models have long been criticized for the lack of identification. Even when a large number of variables are available, the factors can only be consistently estimated up to a rotation. In this paper, we try to identify the underlying factors by...

This paper discusses the literature on the established determinants of productivity in the retail sector. It also draws attention to some neglected strands of research which provide useful insights into strategies that could allow productivity enhancements in this area of the economy. To date,...

This paper discusses the literature on the established determinants of productivity in the retail sector. It also draws attention to some neglected strands of research which provide useful insights into strategies that could allow productivity enhancements in this area of the economy. To date,...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the development of the grocery retail market in China. International retailers have been in China for more than ten years, during which period a series of profound changes has occurred in the Chinese retail sector. International retailers...

Outsourcing and offshoring are changing the nature of the firm, and producing unprecedented international relocation of economic activity. We engage with Williamson’s (1996) challenge to organizational scholars to address ‘which transactions go where and why?’ to explain the...