Worldwide, it is widely recognized that violent conflicts constrain economic growth and development. Thus, it is necessary to research and analyse the main causes of violence and their relationship with development. This paper analyses how violence has affected economic development in the...

The tourism industry is economically very important. According to the World Travel Tourism Council, in 2019, the tourism industry accounted for a quarter of all new jobs created worldwide, 10.3% of all jobs, and 9.6×1012 USD of the global gross domestic product. This study aimed to calculate...

This study examines the opportunities in the international carbon market to commercialise coal offsets from the forest economy for compliance schemes and the voluntary market within carbon-neutral and economic diversification strategies using Colombia as a case study due to the importance of...