This thesis examines the relationship between real flexibility and financial structure using detailed economic and financial data on firms in 17 manufacturing industries. I investigate the impact of real flexibility on firms' finance capacity, namely, their ability to obtain debt, borrow...

The first essay provides theory concerning the risk-taking incentives of microfinance borrowers in varying cases: individual liability, group liability without social sanctions, and group liability with social sanctions. The results provide insight into how a community's social capital and a...