called annuities. Of the remaining solid defined benefit plans many, through a process called Pension Risk Transfer are being … converted to high-risk single entity annuities. Such products have been sold to employers and employees as “safe” and … products are exposed to systemic risk that could lead to a bust in the pensions of many retirees and soon-to-be retirees. The …

literature review and data analysis, the paper highlights the dual role of banks as catalysts for ESG investment and risk … importance of regulatory frameworks and risk management approaches. The findings suggest that ESG integration enhances bank …

factors within credit risk management and promoting sustainable finance. …