Diseko, Nomathemba Veronica; Bonga-Bonga, Lumengo; … - 2015
gold as the SHA on portfolio performance. The results showed that including the SHA, like gold, significantly improved … performance decreased by -0.179% during COVID-19 when gold was included in the IP. In contrast, during the RU war, the highest … portfolio value increased by 2.99% when gold was included in the IP. During the GFC, the portfolio that included gold …