Innovation comprises the processes of invention and commercialization. While the importance of innovation, especially … commercialization, has been widely recognized, existing studies have largely overlooked the commercialization process. By examining the … determinants of uses and nonuses of patented inventions from firms at the levels of technology, organization, and project/invention …

Innovation comprises the processes of invention and commercialization. While the importance of innovation, especially … commercialization, has been widely recognized, existing studies have largely overlooked the commercialization process. By examining the … determinants of uses and nonuses of patented inventions from firms at the levels of technology, organization, and project/invention …

arms for the university to maximize licensing income, while substituting optimal commercialization whether through … commercialization. Currently, the United States issues 40 billion dollars a year in federal grants, roughly 30 percent of total research … mechanism for commercialization. Economic literature has relied heavily on the Solow and Romer growth models. These models have …

processes necessary to work effectively with industry in technology commercialization. This paper addresses important factors …

.S. national laboratories have not been major participants in this technology/commercialization activity, a result of a wide … variety of factors which, until recently, acted against successful commercialization. This {open_quotes}commercialization gap …