) drives firm performance (profitability and efficiency) for BRICS countries from a des-aggregate panel data of the firm …-yearly level (by country) during 2014-2022, from an aggregate monthly time series data and a panel data of country-monthly level …-run (LR) panel models, the Bayesian VAR-X short-run (SR) approach, and the time series and the panel (LR and SR) ARDL models …

panel unit root tests (Im, Pesaran and Shin, 1997) and panel cointegration tests (Pedroni, forthcoming). We test our model …To study the elasticities of import demand function, we build a heterogeneous panel with data of 40 counties and use … elasticities, we make use of two modified panel version of FMOLS and DOLS developed by Pedroni (1996, 2000, 2001). Our tests prove …

using Pedroni's heterogeneous panel cointegration tests (2004). The panel data circumvent the problem of short span sample …We construct an aggregate data panel to estimate price and income elasticities of the Arab countries imports from and … exports to euro zone. We study the non-stationarity of our series and verify the cointegration hypothesis among the variables …

considers the effect of cross sectional correlations and uses the corresponding panel unit root tests to study the long …

cointegration (country-specific) and panel data (region-specific) methods. We find that for most of the countries in our sample the …

countries for whom enough time series were available, while panel analysis has been performed both for EU-27 and for subgroups … actual level and the peak of the BARS curve ranges from 5.7 points for Germany and 18.1 points for Belgium. Panel data … analysis for EU-27 shows a peak of the BARS curve at 37%, while the actual level is about 47%. While, panel data disaggregation …