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The demographic database of Eurostat and of Us Census of Bureau are explored and the main facts are extracted and described. This paper is completely self-standing but is also part of a more general analysis dedicated to the functioning and sustainability of pay-as-you-go to finance the welfare...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015239465
As Africa’s major oil exporter and factor driven stage country, Nigeria has made some progress in socioeconomic terms in recent years. However, large pockets of Nigeria’s population still live in poverty without adequate access to basic services. Currently, Nigeria is capturing just as small...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015214035
This study is an attempt to analyze the impact of Edible Oil Deficit on Food Expenditure in Pakistan for the period 1971-2008. Edible oil deficit is one of the major concerns for the policy makers in Pakistan. Despite of having agriculture based economy; Pakistan is unable to fulfil her domestic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015218083
Abstract: Risks faced in African agriculture and industry reduces the dynamic rate of return in these industries. Supply and demand constraints like scarcity of human capital and low effective demand further reduce the scope of industrialization. Institutions have to be developed to share the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015225042
In this article we analyze the remuneration mechanism for the reduction of energy losses, through a dynamic principal-agent model in continuous time. The agent represents the power distribution company, which makes investments, or in other words, makes an effort to reduce energy losses. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015256866
In this article we analyze the remuneration mechanism for the reduction of energy losses, through a dynamic principal-agent model in continuous time. The agent represents the power distribution company, which makes investments, or in other words, makes an effort to reduce energy losses. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015259034
We consider corporate tax evasion as a decision affecting business partners. There are costs of uncoordinated tax … reports, both in terms of catching inspectors' attention and running accounts. If these costs are small, there exist a unique … miscoordination costs enhance non-compliance if and only if more than 50% of the firms are cheating. This provides one rationale for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015215139
. When the evasion is modest, auditing and accounting costs as opposed to fines are more effective in curbing it. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015216236
. There are costs of uncoordinated tax reports, both in terms of catching inspectors´ attention and running accounts. If these … costs are small, there exist a unique stable Nash equilibrium of the game between the tax authority and a population of … heterogeneous firms. In this equilibrium, the relation between compatibility costs and compliance is non-monotonic and depends on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015220932
. When the evasion is modest, auditing and accounting costs as opposed to fines are more effective in curbing it. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015222689