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Turkey's export growth has been increasing since 1980 and reached its peak in 2011 despite declines in different …, and this diminishes their returns and thus lessened Turkey’s global strategic competitiveness. This study examines Turkey …’s competition power against the BRIC countries seen as strong competitors to Turkey based on exchange rates and purchasing power …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015257734
The Organization of Islamic Cooperation members had proposed the establishment of an Islamic Common Market among themselves in the early 1970s. This notion currently listed among the core objectives of the Organization and, to this end, the members adopted the TPS agreement in 1990. This study...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015256104
This study explores the determinants of economic growth in 17 East Asia-Pacific countries from 2004 to 2023, analyzing the effects of capital, labor, digitalization, financial development, natural resources, and trade openness. Utilizing a suite of statistical and econometric...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015213839
South Korea has had a continuous engagement with significant trade, investment and security matters simultaneously in its relations with other nations. South Korea’s bilateralism with China is a part of a larger milieu which China has been constructing, that includes the Belt and Road...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015218406
From 2018 through 2019, the United States and China imposed a series of wide-ranging increases in import tariffs which have dramatically raised trade barriers between the two largest economies in the world. With a focus on the import side, this paper provides evidence on the impact of the trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015223857
From 2018 through 2019, the United States and China imposed a series of wide-ranging increases in import tariffs which have dramatically raised trade barriers between the two largest economies in the world. With a focus on the import side, this paper provides evidence on the impact of the trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015223917
TradeProd, the CEPII trade, production and bilateral protection database, provides an updated version of the worldwide data used in Mayer and Zignago (2005), and available on CEPII's website. The database contains three groups of information covering 28 industrial sectors in the ISIC...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015224130
We document BACI, our international trade database covering more than 200 countries and 5,000 products, between 1994 and 2006. Original procedures have been developed to reconcile data reported by almost 150 countries to the United Nations Statistics Division, which disseminate them via...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015227271
This paper document the construction of BACI, our international trade database covering more than 200 countries and 5,000 products, between 1995 and 2004. Original procedures have been developed to reconcile data reported by almost 150 countries to the United Nations Statistics Division, which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015227564
BACI draws on United Nations COMTRADE data and covers more than 200 countries and 5,000 products, between 1994 and 2004. Imports and exports flows are reported annually by 130 countries to United Nations in values and quantities. When both exporting and importing countries report, we have two...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015227864