This paper attempts to analyze the interrelationship of FAST, CPM, and the cause-effect analysis techniques in VE study. The study process is conducted by deriving one diagram from the other. It has been found that FAST, CPM, and the cause-effect diagrams can represent each other. The study...

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide a comprehensive framework for societal progress and planetary health. However, it remains unclear whether universal patterns exist in how nations pursue these goals and whether key development areas are being overlooked. Here, we apply the product...