This review explores the critical impact of social and cultural factors on credit risk assessment and lending practices, especially in developing countries. By examining existing research, we delve into how cultural norms, social relationships, and community dynamics shape the evaluation of...

This paper investigates the complex interplay of factors contributing to credit risk in developing countries. Focusing on borrower characteristics, we examine the interconnected roles of income levels, employment stability, and credit history. The analysis reveals how lower income, volatile...

This study examines the impact of Corporate Citizenship (CC) on sustainable purchase intentions, with a focus on the fast fashion industry. The research explores how CC initiatives, brand confidence, loyalty, and green innovation performance (GIP) influence consumer behaviour toward...

The systematic review delves into the multifaceted impacts of climate change on food security across Africa, analysing variations across regions and socio-economic contexts. It identifies threats such as altered precipitation patterns, temperature rises, and intensified extreme weather events,...

This review examines the pivotal role of government incentives-tax breaks, subsidies, and green bonds- in advancing sustainable construction practices within developing countries. Tax incentives encourage investment in energy-efficient technologies, stimulate innovation, and enhance market...

This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted landscape of quality assurance in higher education, particularly emphasising the unique challenges and opportunities faced by developing nations. Drawing upon a wealth of academic research, policy documents, and institutional reports, we delve...

This review systematically examines the expenditure patterns of low-income households, focusing on how limited financial resources influence their spending decisions. It reveals that a significant portion of income is devoted to necessities such as food, shelter, and utilities, leaving little...

This review evaluates the effectiveness of public-private partnerships (PPPs) in advancing sustainable building projects in developing countries. It highlights key areas such as resource mobilization, expertise utilization, innovation, risk-sharing, and community impact. Findings show that PPPs...

Entrepreneurship in developing countries plays a pivotal role in fostering economic growth, reducing poverty, and creating jobs. However, the process of establishing and sustaining businesses in these regions is fraught with numerous challenges, including limited access to capital, inadequate...

This research examines the challenges and barriers that Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) face in implementing sustainable building initiatives in developing countries. The study addresses financial, regulatory, technical, risk management, and social-environmental factors that influence the...