considerable part of the expected movements might be temporary or circular. Focussing on the Ukraine which shares borders with four …

This paper shows that trade and emigration of skilled workers from a poor country is complementary but that between … trade and emigration of unskilled workers is a substitute. The asymmetric effect of more openness to trade on the local … wage inequality as influenced by asymmetric emigration patterns. …

In our analysis, we examine the effects of emigration from Hungary on the labour market and its other economic … characteristics of commuters we assume that cyclical reasons may have contributed significantly to the rise in emigration. At this … time, it is difficult to gauge the full impact of emigration on wages, productivity, growth and sustainability, as these …

Many governments seek to reduce emigration from low-income countries by encouraging economic development there. A large … literature, however, observes that average emigration rates are higher in countries with sustained increases in GDP per capita … than in either chronically poor countries or established rich countries. This suggests an emigration life cycle in which …

emigration increases wages in the sending country but only for non-emigrants with substitutable skills similar to those of …