We study the use of properties of analysts' forecasts as surrogates for unobservable constructs in empirical research. We provide an analytical framework with which to examine past empirical practice and contemplate future empirical research. Our model is used to interpret existing empirical...

Several influential studies have concluded that earnings surprises just to the right or to the left of a hypothesized bright line produce distinct price reactions compared to the surrounding earnings surprises because they convey special meaning. In this study, we examine whether previous...

Corporate spin-offs create new firms with characteristics markedly different from the original firm. Consequently, institutional investors pre-committed to certain investment styles and/or subject to fiduciary restrictions have incentives to rebalance their portfolios at the time of the...