In response to developments in international trade and an increased focus on international transfer-pricing issues, Canada’s minister of finance announced in the 1997 budget that the Department of Finance would undertake a review of the transfer-pricing provisions in the Income Tax Act. On...

The limited impact made by foreign banks in the Australian retail banking sector has been described as "one of the disappointments" of the deregulation of the Australian financial system. Changes have since taken place. This article examines the current position of foreign bank branches in...

The evolution of capital gains taxation in Australia parallels that in Canada in many respects. Federal income taxes were adopted in both countries during the First World War, and in both jurisdictions the courts interpreted the term "income," the subject of taxation, using United Kingdom...

Multinational financial institutions (MNFIs) play a significant role in financing the activities of their clients in developing nations. Consistent with the ‘follow-the-customer' phenomenon which explains financial institution expansion, these entities are increasingly profiting from...

In an era in which countries seem to be retreating, sometimes at a rapid pace, toward source-based taxation, the importance of a sharp distinction between resident and nonresident companies becomes less obvious. In this context, the proposal by the Australian government in its 2020 budget to...