The financial crisis has generated fundamental reforms in the financial regulatory system in the U.S. and internationally. Much of this reform was in direct response to the weaknesses revealed in the precrisis system. The new “macroprudential” approach to financial regulations focuses on...

We study how commodity financialization affects information transmission in a commodity futures market. The trading of financial traders injects both information and noise into the futures price. In consequence, price informativeness in the futures market first increases and then decreases with...

We surveyed all Chinese public firms in 2019 and 2022 to examine the real effects of financial markets. The response rates were close to 100%. More than 90% of firms reported that they care about the stock market for the purposes of learning information to guide real investment decisions and of...