Since the Fall of 2008, out-of-the money puts on high interest rate currencies have become significantly more expensive than out-of-the-money calls, suggesting a large crash risk of those currencies. To evaluate crash risk precisely, we propose a parsimonious structural model that includes both...

We find that deviations from the covered interest rate parity condition (CIP) imply large, persistent, and systematic arbitrage opportunities in one of the largest asset markets in the world. Contrary to the common view, these deviations for major currencies are not explained away by credit risk...

We find that deviations from the covered interest rate parity condition (CIP) imply large, persistent, and systematic arbitrage opportunities in one of the largest asset markets in the world. Contrary to the common view, these deviations for major currencies are not explained away by credit risk...

We provide evidence that international equity investors are compensated for bearing currency risk. Three factors --- a global equity factor denominated in local currencies, and two currency factors, dollar and carry --- account for a wide cross-section of equity returns from 46 developed and...

In a large panel of 26 emerging countries over the last 40 years, stock market return volatilities forecast capital flows. When a country's stock market volatility increases, capital inflows decrease and capital outflows increase, with net flows slightly decreasing. We study one potential...

Sorting countries by their dollar currency betas produces a novel cross-section of average currency excess returns. A slope factor (long in high beta currencies and short in low beta currencies) accounts for this cross-section of currency risk premia. This slope factor is orthogonal to the...

If a firm invoices a transaction in a foreign currency, a delay of payment between the transaction date and the settlement date exposes the firm to exchange rate risk. In their income statements, firms report such exchange rate gains and losses, signaling their exposure to currency risk. Using...

Emerging countries tend to default when their economic conditions worsen. If bad times in an emerging country correspond to bad times for the US investor, then foreign sovereign bonds are particularly risky. We explore how this mechanism plays out in the data and in a general equilibrium model...