Introduction: A Need of New Framework in Financial Planning with the Case of Life Insurance Demand -- Theoretical Background: A New Theoretical Framework for Financial Planning with the Case of Life Insurance Demand -- Literature Review: Previous Literature for Understanding Life Insurance and...

Dynamical systems -- Deterministic linear systems -- Deterministic nonlinear systems -- Stochastic difference equations -- Markov processes -- Ergodic theory and stationary processes -- Dynamic optimization -- Markov decision process model -- Finite-horizon dynamic programming --...