cooperative's outcomes with simple models of a vertically separated market of autonomous producers and of a centralized hierarchy … constellations, under which the cooperative outperforms the market and hierarchy forms of business organization. This article … advantages of cooperatives in the market-hierarchy continuum …

Firms can enhance product innovation performance by continuously staying in touch with customers and the market in … general. While studies on market oriented product development have identified several general dimensions of market knowledge … used in product innovation, the nature of market knowledge that is specifically important in the chemical industry remains …

systems market and to differing degrees of effort needed on the part of consumers to attend to price changes and reassess …. Our key findings suggest that managers interested in building attention and market share should use smaller price …

regulated or non-market means in most OECD countries outside the United States. While health systems vary substantially across … with long standing traditions of publicly operated health care services. Various market-oriented reforms have been … question of whether establishing a ‘market’ is an appropriate way of improving outcomes in hospital services and general health …