Over the past three decades, the financial system has been going through a historical phase of major structural change. This paper traces the implications of this financial revolution for the dynamics of financial distress and for policy. It argues that, despite this revolution, some fundamental...

How we think about financial markets determines how we regulate them. Since the 1970s modern finance theory has shaped how we think about and regulate financial markets. It is based on the notion that markets are or can be made (more) efficient. Financial markets have been deregulated when they...

Financial technology (FinTech) revolutionizes the way in which financial services are rendered. Although the phenomenon is not new, it has taken on a novel dimension. Markets which were once national are morphing into global ones. The interest in regulating them not only exists, but to some...

During the end of the past economic expansion, agents were over optimistic about the increasing path of asset prices and their corresponding low risk. This confidence based on an opaque real risk levels as well as on historically low interest rates, contributed to a rapid growth of credit...

We summarize and evaluate Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac's credit risk transfer (CRT) programs, which have been used since 2013 to shift a portion of credit risk on more than $1.8 trillion of mortgages to private sector investors. We argue that the CRT programs have been successful in reducing the...

This paper analyses the prospect of cryptocurrency regulation, especially, on crypto prices, volatility and volume. We employ the Google Trend technique and introduce the Crypto Regulation Sentiment Index (CRSX) that reflects Crypto regulation fear at the US and Global levels. We utilize over...

The growth effects of international financial liberalization and integration are investigated using the methodology and data developed by Rajan and Zingales (1998). The main result is that industries highly dependent on external financing do not experience higher growth in value added in...

In the wake of the recent financial crisis, several commentators have suggested a transaction tax on financial markets. The potential consequences of such a tax could be hazardous to the financial markets affected as well as to the economy. In this paper, we review the relevant theoretical and...

This paper analyzed the fundamental claim of the equilibrium theory and the derived claims applied to cross-border banking. It shows that the claims lack empirical content and are misleading. This led to the conclusion that it is neither ethical nor prudent for strategically disadvantaged...

This paper discusses the financial landscape of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), a region engaged in building an economic community (a "single market and production base") by 2015. In particular, it reviews where ASEAN's financial markets and institutions now stand and...