We employ artificial neural networks using macro-financial variables to predict recessions. We model the relationship between indicator variables and recessions 1 to 10 periods into the future and employ a procedure that penalizes a misclassified recession more than a misclassified...

We investigate forecast performance of artificial neural network models using Ashley, et al. (1980) and employ neural network nonlinearity test proposed by Lee, et al. (1993) to find possible existence of business cycle asymmetries in Canada, France, Japan, UK, and USA real GDP growth rates. Our...