Although a large number of the existing literature have proved the importance of government implementation of childcare subsidies, few scholars have studied the implementation methods and how to implement childcare subsidies. In this paper, an optimal subsidy model based on the household unit is...

This paper provides a new estimation method for the marginal expected shortfall (MES) based on multivariate extreme value theory. In contrast to previous studies, the method does not assume specific dependence structure among bank equity returns and is applicable to both large and small systems....

We investigate the ambiguity spillover among international equity markets. We follow Brennan and Izhakian (2018) and develop monthly ambiguity measures using high-frequency trading data of equity indices. The ambiguity spillover demonstrates noticeable asymmetry. The US equity market is the...