This paper discusses the role of deterministic components in the DGP and in the auxiliary regression model which underlies the implementation of the Fractional Dickey-Fuller (FDF) test for I(1) against I(d) processes with d [0, 1). This is an important test in many economic applications because...

This paper uses detailed information from a large wage survey in 2006 to analyze the gender wage gap in the performance-pay (PP) component of total hourly wages and its contribution to the overall gender gap in Spain. Under the assumption that PP is determined in a more competitive fashion than...

A common practice in empirical work is to estimate the conditional mean of a variable y on another variable x, ignoring its marginal density. Weak exogeneity of x for the parameters of interest in the conditional mean ensures valid inference. Available weak exogeneity tests correspond to a...