This book examines how the norms, culture, and practices of the socio-economic Nordic model give them a competitive edge in globalized production chains. Using the Norwegian automotive industry - one of the most globalized industries in the world - as the empirical foundation of the book, it...

Using data from 214 hydro-power projects in Norway we study whether investors in renewable energy projects exert discretion about the timing of investment decisions. We know from interviews with these investors that they do not use the real options model; however, we would like to learn whether...

The purpose of this paper is to examine empirically the real options to shutdown, startup, and abandon existing production assets using detailed information for 1,121 individual power plants for the period 2001--2009, a total of 8,189 plant-year observations. We find strong evidence of real...

Based on panel data of 214 licenses to construct small hydropower plants, we examine whether uncertainty with respect to the introduction of a market for renewable energy certificates affected the timing of investments in Norway from 2001 to 2010. Using regression analysis, we find that (1)...

Based on panel data of 214 licenses to construct small hydropower plants, we examine whether uncertainty with respect to the introduction of a market for renewable energy certificates affected the timing of investments in Norway from 2001 to 2010. Using regression analysis, we find that (1)...

We study the effect of the Reliability Pricing Mechanism (RPM) capacity market on coal-fired electric power generator retirements in PJM Interconnection L.L.C. (PJM). We provide evidence that RPM acts as a channel through which environmental regulations affect the supply mix. Increases in RPM...

As uncertainty and time granularity of short-term electricity markets increase, and intraday trading gains in importance, the complexity of deriving optimal trading decisions rises. This paper analyses the potential benefit of coordinating bids in three sequential electricity markets,...