We analyze the optimal behavior of an organization when its employees can manipulate the organization's accounting system to their private advantage. We find that the organization may benefit by helping its employees manipulate the system. This help can reduce the employees' private returns from...

Empirical research in the social sciences often proceeds in the following manner. First, the researcher formulates an hypothesis regarding a phenomenon of interest. Second, the researcher identifies the empirical predictions of competing hypotheses. Third, the researcher gathers relevant data,...