The standard competitive trade model, extended to include many goods and factors, is used to establish two results. First, integration of goods markets decreases on average international disparities in the real returns of internationally immobile factors, irrespective of whether there is...

This paper analyses the effects of tariff reforms on welfare and market access in a competitive small open economy that is characterised by involuntary unemployment due to non-market clearing wages that are fixed either in terms of the numeraire or in real terms. We show that recent...

International trade is the core foundation of globalisation. This current and up-to-date volume brings together the finest academics working in the field today, containing contributions in key areas of policy research, such as, modelling frameworks, trade policy, trade and migration, trade and...