This study investigates intraday patterns of quarterly return-earnings relations. We find that fourth quarter announcements exhibit a lower earnings response coefficient but a more rapid adjustment to new equilibrium levels of prices and a higher R2 than interim quarter announcements. While...

Under the assumption that capital markets are imperfect due to transactions costs and investor-manager information asymmetries, internally generated funds should be less costly than funds raised by issuing shares (Myers and Majluf 1984). This suggests that the mix of firms' sources of...