This paper characterizes the liquidity discount, the difference between the market value of a large trader's position and its value when liquidated. This discount occurs whenever traders face downward sloping demand curves for shares and execution lags in selling shares. This characterization...

We develop a model to show how shareholder-creditor agency conflicts interact with accounting measurement rules to influence the design of bank capital regulation. Relative to a benchmark autarkic regime, higher capital requirements mitigate inefficient asset substitution, but exacerbate...

We develop a general equilibrium model of competitive banks to examine the optimal design of bank regulation. There is a continuum of equilibria of the unregulated economy that feature varying relative sizes of the financial and real sectors. The unregulated economy underinvests (overinvests) in...

We provide a novel explanation for the low volume of securitization in catastrophe risk transfer. Insurers' risk transfer choices trade off the lower signaling costs of reinsurance against the additional costs of reinsurance stemming from reinsurers' market power, higher costs of capital, and...

We show how product market competition affects capital structure by developing a tractable model that embeds the tradeoff between the tax benefits and bankruptcy costs of debt in an industry equilibrium setting with heterogeneous, imperfectly competitive firms. Different determinants of...

We develop a dynamic equilibrium model to derive testable time-series and cross-sectional implications for the endogenous relations among ownership concentration, managerial incentives, and asset prices. For a given firm at any date, ownership concentration is positively related to managerial...

This paper analyzes the relationship between CEO education, CEO turnover and firm performance. Our primary interest is on the role that CEO education plays in a firm's decision to replace its current CEO, the role that it plays in selecting a new CEO, and on whether CEO education significantly...