The litigation risk hypothesis of IPO underpricing posits that issuers underprice IPOs in an effort to avoid costly litigation and that underpricing should be greater for issuers with ex-ante higher levels of litigation risk. This paper reexamines this hypothesis for IPO samples in the different...

This paper studies the impact of diversification on firms that file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Prior research suggests that diversification affects both the probability and costs of distress. Treating bankruptcy as a special case of distress, we find that diversification reduces the likelihood...