We analyze whether female or male members of parliament adhere more closely to voters' revealed preferences using a unique setting. By matching individual representatives' voting behavior on legislative proposals with real referendum outcomes on the same issues, we identify the effect of gender...

Exploiting a natural voting experiment we identify female preferences for real policy issues in the electorate. We then analyze whether female or male politicians in parliament more closely correspond to female preferences. Holding constant revealed constituent preferences, there is generally no...